Gaiola Island (Isola della Gaiola in Italian) is one of the
minor islands of Naples, Italy, located in the Gulf of Naples in the
heart of Gaiola Underwater Park, a protected region of about 42
hectares. The island consist of two stunning and serene islets. Located
on the southern border of Posillipo and very near to the coastline –
about 30 meters away, the island is easy to reach. While one of the
islet has a solitary villa, the other is uninhabited. A small bridge
connects the two islets, which are separated by just a few meters. The
bridge is very narrow and looks like a natural arch connecting the two
islets.
The island takes its name from the cavities that dot the
coast of Posillipo, originating from the Latin cavea, "little cave",
and then through the dialect "Caviola". Originally, the small island was
known as Euplea, protector of safe navigation, and was the site of a
small temple dedicated to Venus. There are also several other ruins from
the time of the Romans. In fact, below the islets in the water are
several Roman structures that are now the home of marine creatures. Some
believe that the poet Virgil, regarded as a magician, taught here at
the ruins.
In
early 19th century, the island was inhabited by a hermit known as "The
Wizard". Soon after, the island saw the construction of the villa that
occupies it today and which was, at one time, owned by Norman Douglas,
author of Land of the Siren. The island might seem as a perfect
post-retirement getaway, however, the locals believe the island to be
cursed, a reputation that came about because of the frequent premature
death of its owners.
The series of misfortunes started sometime
around the 1920s, when the then owner, a Swiss named Hans Braun, was
found murdered and wrapped in a rug. A short while later his wife
drowned in the sea. The villa’s next owner was the German Otto Grunback,
who died of a heart attack while on the island. A similar fate befell
the pharmaceutical industrialist Maurice-Yves Sandoz, who committed
suicide in a mental hospital in Switzerland. Its subsequent owner, a
German steel industrialist, Baron Karl Paul Langheim, was dragged to
economic ruin by wild living. The island has also belonged to Gianni
Agnelli, the head of Fiat, whose only son committed suicide. After his
son's untimely death Gianni had started grooming his nephew Umberto
Agnelli to run Fiat, but Umberto also died of some rare cancer at the
young age of 33. Another owner, the multi-billionaire Paul Getty, after
buying the island, had his grandson kidnapped. The island’s last owner
Gianpasquale Grappone was jailed when his insurance company failed.
Today, the villa is uninhabited and abandoned.
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