In the last few years, news of unexpected sinkholes swallowing cars, 
houses and people have made headlines with disturbingly high frequency. 
These reports are mainly coming from Florida, the U.S., where almost the
 entire state is karst terrain (made of limestone), which means it has 
the potential for sinkholes. Mexico, Belize and parts of Italy and China
 are also karst area, but the phenomenon of sinkholes suddenly appearing
 in apparently stable grounds is mostly American. Experts estimate 
thousands of sinkholes form every year in Florida alone. 
  
Sinkholes
 form when water flowing underground has dissolved rock, mostly 
limestone and sometimes clay, below the surface, leading to the 
formation of underground voids.When the surface layer can no longer take
 the weight of whatever that’s above, it collapses into the void forming
 sinkholes. These sinkholes can be dramatic, because the surface land 
usually stays intact until there is not enough support. Then, a sudden 
collapse of the land surface can occur. 
  
Here are some incredible sinkholes that made news over the years.
  
A
 giant sinkhole caused by the rains of Tropical Storm Agatha is seen in 
Guatemala City on May 31, 2010. More than 94,000 people were evacuated 
as the storm buried homes under mud, swept away a highway bridge near 
Guatemala City and opened up sinkholes in the capital. (Casa 
Presidencial / Handout / Reuters)
  
An
 aerial view of the damaged Gran Marical de Ayacucho highway in the 
state of Miranda outside Caracas December 1, 2010. Thousands of 
Venezuelans fled their homes after landslides and swollen rivers killed 
at least 21 people and threatened to cause more damage. (Photo by 
Miranda Government/Reuters)
  
People
 look at a tanker after it fell into a caved-in area on a road in Xi'an,
 Shaanxi province, July 27, 2013. No casualty was reported in the 
accident, according to local media. (Photo by Reuters/Stringer)
  
A
 construction vehicle lies where it was swallowed by a sinkhole on 
Saint-Catherine Street in downtown Montreal, August 5, 2013. (Photo by 
Christinne Muschi/Reuters)
  
Pamela
 Knox waits for rescue after a massive sinkhole opened up underneath her
 car in Toledo, Ohio in this July 3, 2013 handout photo provided by 
Toledo Fire and Rescue. Toledo firefighters later rescued Knox without 
major injuries. Fire officials told a local TV station that a water main
 break caused the large hole. Picture taken July 3, 2013. (Photo by Lt. 
Matthew Hertzfeld/Toledo Fire and Rescue/Handout via Reuters)
  
A
 rescue team works under a caved-in area on a road in Loudi, Hunan 
province, June 18, 2013. The road surface sank after a truck drove past.
 A motorcyclist riding behind the truck was injured, according to local 
reports. (Photo by Reuters/China Daily)
  
A
 stranded car is hoisted from a collapsed road surface in Guangzhou, 
Guangdong province, September 7, 2008. The road collapsed on Sunday 
afternoon and trapped the car in a hole, which measured 5 meters (16.4 
feet) in depth and 15 meters (49.2 feet) in diameter, local media 
reported. Further investigation is underway. Picture taken September 7, 
2008. (Photo by Reuters/China Daily)
  
Policemen
 check a collapsed section of a crossroad in Hefei, Anhui province 
August 8, 2009. A taxi and a few motorbikes fell into the hole, local 
media reported. (Photo by Reuters/China Daily)
  
Workers
 repair a cave-in area on a road in Xi'an, Shaanxi province May 27, 
2012. The cause of the cave-in, measuring about 6 meters (20 ft.) in 
depth, 15 meters (49 ft.) in length and 10 meters (33 ft.) in width, is 
still under investigation. No casualty has been reported, according to 
local media. (Photo by Reuters/China Daily)
  
Indian
 local villagers walk on a bridge damaged by tsunami hit in Nagapattinam
 town, 350 km (219 miles) south of the southern Indian city of Madras, 
December 27, 2004. The death toll in a tidal wave triggered by an 
earthquake that slammed into coasts from India to Indonesia topped 
22,000 on Monday as rescuers scoured the sea for missing tourists and 
soldiers raced to recover bodies amid growing fears of disease. (Photo 
by Punit Paranjpe/Reuters)
  
A
 sinkhole which damaged an on-ramp to Interstate 15 in San Diego on 
February 24 continues to grow February 25, 1998. The hole was caused by a
 drainage pipe which burst due to heavy rains attributed to El Nino 
weather patterns and is approximately eight hundred feet long, forty 
feet wide, and seventy feet deep. (Photo by Reuters)
  
An
 aerial view shows the debris of a residential building and a destroyed 
road in the village of Nachterstedt, July 18, 2009. Three residents were
 missing in the eastern German village of Nachterstedt after their 
lakeside home and another building suddenly collapsed early Saturday 
into the water. A 350-metre stretch of shoreline gave way next to an old
 open-cast coalmine converted to a lake, about 170 kilometres south-west
 of Berlin. (Photo by Reuters/Gemeindeverwaltung Nachterstedt)
  
People
 stand by a recent caved-in area on a paddy field in Fukou county, Hunan
 province, January 12, 2013. More than 20 pits formed from the sunken 
ground surface in Fukou county during the past four months. According to
 the local media, the government's initial investigation showed years of
 mining destroyed the local underground water systems and led to the 
numerous cave-ins. (Photo by Reuters/China Daily)
  
A
 home sits near a sinkhole, about 100-feet wide and 50-feet deep, 
Saturday, May 5, 2012, in Windermere, Fla. The family was forced to 
evacuate the home. (AP Photo/John Raoux)
  
A
 firefighter stands next to a cave-in at a crossroad in Taiyuan, Shanxi 
province, December 26, 2012. The cause of the cave-in, measuring about 6
 meters (20 ft.) in depth, 10 meters (32.8 ft.) in diameter, is still 
under investigation. Three coal gas tubes and one water tube were broken
 during the collapse and firefighters are trying to dilute the coal gas 
at the site, reported local media. (Photo by Reuters/Stringer)
  
Rescue
 workers remove a bus with a crane from a Lisbon street hole November 
25, 2003. The bus was parked on a Lisbon street when the ground began to
 open up and gobble it. No casualties were registed. (Photo by Jose 
Manuel/Reuters)
  
Onlookers
 examine the damage after a section of a road collapsed in Ostrowiec 
Swietokrzyski, southern Poland December 19, 2012. A hole, measuring 10 
metres (33 ft) deep and at least 50 metres (164 ft) wide, appeared on a 
road in Ostrowiec Swietokrzyski over Tuesday night, reported by local 
media. (Photo by Pawel Malecki/Reuters/Agencja Gazeta)
  
A
 truck is seen in a hole after part of the structure of a bridge 
collapsed into a river in Changchun, Jilin province May 29, 2011. Two 
truck passengers were injured, while the cause of the accident is still 
under investigation, local media reported. (Photo by Reuters/China 
Daily)
  
A
 crater, which the Libyan government said was caused by coalition air 
strikes, is seen at an area in Bab al-Aziziyah compound in Tripoli May 
12, 2011. Libyan officials, who showed reporters around the scene of the
 air strike, at Gaddafi's Bab al-Aziziyah compound, said three people 
were killed and 25 wounded. (Photo by Louafi Larbi/Reuters)
  
Local
 residents look at a sinkhole near Qingquan primary school in 
Dachegnqiao town of Ningxiang, Hunan province June 15, 2010. The hole, 
150 meters (492 feet) wide and 50 meters (164 feet) deep, has been 
growing since it first appeared in January and has destroyed 20 houses 
so far. No causalities has been reported and the reason for the 
appearance of the hole remains unclear, local media reported. (Photo by 
Reuters/Stringer)
  
People
 look at a collapsed section of Shunwai Road in Nanchang, China's 
Jiangxi province, April 25, 2007. No one was injured in the accident and
 further investigations are underway, according to local media. Picture 
taken April 25, 2007. (Photo by Reuters/China Daily)
  
Members
 of a television crew stand near a hole in the Paseo Nuevo in San 
Sebastian March 12, 2008. The hole was caused by a storm on Thursday 
that sunk numerous boats and caused extensive damage in the Biscay area.
 (Photo by Vincent West/Reuters)
  
Cars
 lie in a sinkhole, caused when a road collapsed into an underground 
cave system, in the southern Italian town of Gallipoli March 30, 2007. 
There were no injuries in the overnight incident, according to local 
police. (Photo by Fabio Serino/Reuters)
  
A
 giant sinkhole that swallowed several homes is seen in Guatemala City 
February 23, 2007. At least three people have been confirmed missing, 
officials said. (Photo by Reuters/Stringer)
  
A
 helicopter hovers over a sinkhole that’s 120-feet wide and 180-feet 
deep in a gypsum stack at IMC-Agrico’s New Wales plant, southwest of 
Mulberry, Fla., on June 29, 1994. (Scott Wheeler/Reuters)
  
A
 car sits in a giant sinkhole in Duluth, Minn. Wednesday, June 20, 2011.
 Residents evacuated their homes and animals escaped from pens at a zoo 
as floods fed by a steady torrential downpour struck northeastern 
Minnesota, inundating the city of Duluth, officials said Wednesday. (AP 
Photo/The Star Tribune, Brian Peterson)
    
A
 Lochearn woman peers into an approximately 10 foot by 10 foot sinkhole 
that appeared in her driveway in March 2003. In the photo, a pump is 
removing water from the hole. (Kim Hairston/Baltimore Sun Photo)
  
A
 car with two passengers fell into a sinkhole at Owings Mills mall on 
April 28, 2004. The two victims were flown to Shock Trauma. (Barbara 
Haddock Taylor/Baltimore Sun Photo)
  
Buildings
 collapse into a sinkhole at the Summer Bay Resort on U.S. Highway 192 
in Clermont, Florida, Monday, August 12, 2013. Guests had only 10 to 15 
minutes to escape the collapsing buildings at the Summer Bay Resort on 
U.S. Highway 192 in the Four Corners area, located about 7 miles east of
 Walt Disney World resort, where a large sinkhole- about 60 feet in 
diameter and 15 feet deep- opened in the earth late Sunday. (Red 
Huber/Orlando Sentinel/MCT)
  
A
 large sinkhole opened on East Monument Street in Baltimore in summer 
2012. The sinkhole appeared above a 120-year-old drainage culvert after 
heavy rains, causing evacuations and closing the road. (Algerina 
Perna/Baltimore Sun Photo)
  
Workers
 block off the site of a huge sinkhole which occurred overnight in 
Shiliuzhuang road, in Beijing on April 26, 2011. A section of the road 
collapsed beneath a truck, slightly injuring the driver and a passenger,
 who both jumped out the vehicle before it sank into the hole. (STR/AFP)
  
Workers
 use machinery to fill in a sinkhole that buildings collapsed into near a
 subway construction site in Guangzhou, south China’s Guangdong province
 on January 28, 2013. The hole measured about 1,000 square feet across 
and was around 30 feet deep, but no one was killed, according to a state
 media report. (STR/AFP)
  
Rescue
 workers carry out the body of a victim in a road cave-in accident in 
this picture taken through a security window in Shenzhen, Guangdong 
province May 21, 2013. (Photo by Reuters/China Daily)
  
Workers
 look into a sinkhole caused by a broken water main in Chicago, 
Illinois, April 18, 2013. Heavy rains and flooding brought havoc to the 
Chicago area on Thursday, shutting major expressways, delaying commuter 
trains for hours, cancelling flights, flooding basements and closing 
dozens of suburban schools. On the city's South Side, a sinkhole opened 
up on a residential street, swallowing three cars, according to Officer 
Mike Sullivan of the Chicago Police Department. One person was 
hospitalized with non-life-threatening injuries. (Photo by Jim 
Young/Reuters)
  
Local
 residents inspect a road that collapsed when a flash flood swept 
through Toowoomba, 105km (65 miles) west of Brisbane January 10, 2011. 
Residents of low-lying parts of Australia's third largest city, 
Brisbane, sandbagged their homes against rising waters on Monday as 
torrential rain exacerbated record floods that have paralysed the coal 
industry in the northeast and now threaten tourism. (Photo by Alicia 
Morrison/Reuters)
  
A
 woman walks on the damaged TF326 road after a portion of it collapsed 
after storms, near the Palo Blanco village on Spain's Canary island of 
Tenerife November 23, 2009. Torrential rain hit several villages on 
November 16 in the north of Tenerife island, blocking some of the roads,
 damaging others as well as flooding homes and businesses. (Photo by 
Santiago Ferrero/Reuters)

Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar