In the last few years, news of unexpected sinkholes swallowing cars,
houses and people have made headlines with disturbingly high frequency.
These reports are mainly coming from Florida, the U.S., where almost the
entire state is karst terrain (made of limestone), which means it has
the potential for sinkholes. Mexico, Belize and parts of Italy and China
are also karst area, but the phenomenon of sinkholes suddenly appearing
in apparently stable grounds is mostly American. Experts estimate
thousands of sinkholes form every year in Florida alone.
Sinkholes
form when water flowing underground has dissolved rock, mostly
limestone and sometimes clay, below the surface, leading to the
formation of underground voids.When the surface layer can no longer take
the weight of whatever that’s above, it collapses into the void forming
sinkholes. These sinkholes can be dramatic, because the surface land
usually stays intact until there is not enough support. Then, a sudden
collapse of the land surface can occur.
Here are some incredible sinkholes that made news over the years.
A
giant sinkhole caused by the rains of Tropical Storm Agatha is seen in
Guatemala City on May 31, 2010. More than 94,000 people were evacuated
as the storm buried homes under mud, swept away a highway bridge near
Guatemala City and opened up sinkholes in the capital. (Casa
Presidencial / Handout / Reuters)
An
aerial view of the damaged Gran Marical de Ayacucho highway in the
state of Miranda outside Caracas December 1, 2010. Thousands of
Venezuelans fled their homes after landslides and swollen rivers killed
at least 21 people and threatened to cause more damage. (Photo by
Miranda Government/Reuters)
People
look at a tanker after it fell into a caved-in area on a road in Xi'an,
Shaanxi province, July 27, 2013. No casualty was reported in the
accident, according to local media. (Photo by Reuters/Stringer)
A
construction vehicle lies where it was swallowed by a sinkhole on
Saint-Catherine Street in downtown Montreal, August 5, 2013. (Photo by
Christinne Muschi/Reuters)
Pamela
Knox waits for rescue after a massive sinkhole opened up underneath her
car in Toledo, Ohio in this July 3, 2013 handout photo provided by
Toledo Fire and Rescue. Toledo firefighters later rescued Knox without
major injuries. Fire officials told a local TV station that a water main
break caused the large hole. Picture taken July 3, 2013. (Photo by Lt.
Matthew Hertzfeld/Toledo Fire and Rescue/Handout via Reuters)
A
rescue team works under a caved-in area on a road in Loudi, Hunan
province, June 18, 2013. The road surface sank after a truck drove past.
A motorcyclist riding behind the truck was injured, according to local
reports. (Photo by Reuters/China Daily)
A
stranded car is hoisted from a collapsed road surface in Guangzhou,
Guangdong province, September 7, 2008. The road collapsed on Sunday
afternoon and trapped the car in a hole, which measured 5 meters (16.4
feet) in depth and 15 meters (49.2 feet) in diameter, local media
reported. Further investigation is underway. Picture taken September 7,
2008. (Photo by Reuters/China Daily)
Policemen
check a collapsed section of a crossroad in Hefei, Anhui province
August 8, 2009. A taxi and a few motorbikes fell into the hole, local
media reported. (Photo by Reuters/China Daily)
Workers
repair a cave-in area on a road in Xi'an, Shaanxi province May 27,
2012. The cause of the cave-in, measuring about 6 meters (20 ft.) in
depth, 15 meters (49 ft.) in length and 10 meters (33 ft.) in width, is
still under investigation. No casualty has been reported, according to
local media. (Photo by Reuters/China Daily)
Indian
local villagers walk on a bridge damaged by tsunami hit in Nagapattinam
town, 350 km (219 miles) south of the southern Indian city of Madras,
December 27, 2004. The death toll in a tidal wave triggered by an
earthquake that slammed into coasts from India to Indonesia topped
22,000 on Monday as rescuers scoured the sea for missing tourists and
soldiers raced to recover bodies amid growing fears of disease. (Photo
by Punit Paranjpe/Reuters)
A
sinkhole which damaged an on-ramp to Interstate 15 in San Diego on
February 24 continues to grow February 25, 1998. The hole was caused by a
drainage pipe which burst due to heavy rains attributed to El Nino
weather patterns and is approximately eight hundred feet long, forty
feet wide, and seventy feet deep. (Photo by Reuters)
An
aerial view shows the debris of a residential building and a destroyed
road in the village of Nachterstedt, July 18, 2009. Three residents were
missing in the eastern German village of Nachterstedt after their
lakeside home and another building suddenly collapsed early Saturday
into the water. A 350-metre stretch of shoreline gave way next to an old
open-cast coalmine converted to a lake, about 170 kilometres south-west
of Berlin. (Photo by Reuters/Gemeindeverwaltung Nachterstedt)
People
stand by a recent caved-in area on a paddy field in Fukou county, Hunan
province, January 12, 2013. More than 20 pits formed from the sunken
ground surface in Fukou county during the past four months. According to
the local media, the government's initial investigation showed years of
mining destroyed the local underground water systems and led to the
numerous cave-ins. (Photo by Reuters/China Daily)
A
home sits near a sinkhole, about 100-feet wide and 50-feet deep,
Saturday, May 5, 2012, in Windermere, Fla. The family was forced to
evacuate the home. (AP Photo/John Raoux)
A
firefighter stands next to a cave-in at a crossroad in Taiyuan, Shanxi
province, December 26, 2012. The cause of the cave-in, measuring about 6
meters (20 ft.) in depth, 10 meters (32.8 ft.) in diameter, is still
under investigation. Three coal gas tubes and one water tube were broken
during the collapse and firefighters are trying to dilute the coal gas
at the site, reported local media. (Photo by Reuters/Stringer)
Rescue
workers remove a bus with a crane from a Lisbon street hole November
25, 2003. The bus was parked on a Lisbon street when the ground began to
open up and gobble it. No casualties were registed. (Photo by Jose
Manuel/Reuters)
Onlookers
examine the damage after a section of a road collapsed in Ostrowiec
Swietokrzyski, southern Poland December 19, 2012. A hole, measuring 10
metres (33 ft) deep and at least 50 metres (164 ft) wide, appeared on a
road in Ostrowiec Swietokrzyski over Tuesday night, reported by local
media. (Photo by Pawel Malecki/Reuters/Agencja Gazeta)
A
truck is seen in a hole after part of the structure of a bridge
collapsed into a river in Changchun, Jilin province May 29, 2011. Two
truck passengers were injured, while the cause of the accident is still
under investigation, local media reported. (Photo by Reuters/China
Daily)
A
crater, which the Libyan government said was caused by coalition air
strikes, is seen at an area in Bab al-Aziziyah compound in Tripoli May
12, 2011. Libyan officials, who showed reporters around the scene of the
air strike, at Gaddafi's Bab al-Aziziyah compound, said three people
were killed and 25 wounded. (Photo by Louafi Larbi/Reuters)
Local
residents look at a sinkhole near Qingquan primary school in
Dachegnqiao town of Ningxiang, Hunan province June 15, 2010. The hole,
150 meters (492 feet) wide and 50 meters (164 feet) deep, has been
growing since it first appeared in January and has destroyed 20 houses
so far. No causalities has been reported and the reason for the
appearance of the hole remains unclear, local media reported. (Photo by
Reuters/Stringer)
People
look at a collapsed section of Shunwai Road in Nanchang, China's
Jiangxi province, April 25, 2007. No one was injured in the accident and
further investigations are underway, according to local media. Picture
taken April 25, 2007. (Photo by Reuters/China Daily)
Members
of a television crew stand near a hole in the Paseo Nuevo in San
Sebastian March 12, 2008. The hole was caused by a storm on Thursday
that sunk numerous boats and caused extensive damage in the Biscay area.
(Photo by Vincent West/Reuters)
Cars
lie in a sinkhole, caused when a road collapsed into an underground
cave system, in the southern Italian town of Gallipoli March 30, 2007.
There were no injuries in the overnight incident, according to local
police. (Photo by Fabio Serino/Reuters)
A
giant sinkhole that swallowed several homes is seen in Guatemala City
February 23, 2007. At least three people have been confirmed missing,
officials said. (Photo by Reuters/Stringer)
A
helicopter hovers over a sinkhole that’s 120-feet wide and 180-feet
deep in a gypsum stack at IMC-Agrico’s New Wales plant, southwest of
Mulberry, Fla., on June 29, 1994. (Scott Wheeler/Reuters)
A
car sits in a giant sinkhole in Duluth, Minn. Wednesday, June 20, 2011.
Residents evacuated their homes and animals escaped from pens at a zoo
as floods fed by a steady torrential downpour struck northeastern
Minnesota, inundating the city of Duluth, officials said Wednesday. (AP
Photo/The Star Tribune, Brian Peterson)
A
Lochearn woman peers into an approximately 10 foot by 10 foot sinkhole
that appeared in her driveway in March 2003. In the photo, a pump is
removing water from the hole. (Kim Hairston/Baltimore Sun Photo)
A
car with two passengers fell into a sinkhole at Owings Mills mall on
April 28, 2004. The two victims were flown to Shock Trauma. (Barbara
Haddock Taylor/Baltimore Sun Photo)
Buildings
collapse into a sinkhole at the Summer Bay Resort on U.S. Highway 192
in Clermont, Florida, Monday, August 12, 2013. Guests had only 10 to 15
minutes to escape the collapsing buildings at the Summer Bay Resort on
U.S. Highway 192 in the Four Corners area, located about 7 miles east of
Walt Disney World resort, where a large sinkhole- about 60 feet in
diameter and 15 feet deep- opened in the earth late Sunday. (Red
Huber/Orlando Sentinel/MCT)
A
large sinkhole opened on East Monument Street in Baltimore in summer
2012. The sinkhole appeared above a 120-year-old drainage culvert after
heavy rains, causing evacuations and closing the road. (Algerina
Perna/Baltimore Sun Photo)
Workers
block off the site of a huge sinkhole which occurred overnight in
Shiliuzhuang road, in Beijing on April 26, 2011. A section of the road
collapsed beneath a truck, slightly injuring the driver and a passenger,
who both jumped out the vehicle before it sank into the hole. (STR/AFP)
Workers
use machinery to fill in a sinkhole that buildings collapsed into near a
subway construction site in Guangzhou, south China’s Guangdong province
on January 28, 2013. The hole measured about 1,000 square feet across
and was around 30 feet deep, but no one was killed, according to a state
media report. (STR/AFP)
Rescue
workers carry out the body of a victim in a road cave-in accident in
this picture taken through a security window in Shenzhen, Guangdong
province May 21, 2013. (Photo by Reuters/China Daily)
Workers
look into a sinkhole caused by a broken water main in Chicago,
Illinois, April 18, 2013. Heavy rains and flooding brought havoc to the
Chicago area on Thursday, shutting major expressways, delaying commuter
trains for hours, cancelling flights, flooding basements and closing
dozens of suburban schools. On the city's South Side, a sinkhole opened
up on a residential street, swallowing three cars, according to Officer
Mike Sullivan of the Chicago Police Department. One person was
hospitalized with non-life-threatening injuries. (Photo by Jim
Young/Reuters)
Local
residents inspect a road that collapsed when a flash flood swept
through Toowoomba, 105km (65 miles) west of Brisbane January 10, 2011.
Residents of low-lying parts of Australia's third largest city,
Brisbane, sandbagged their homes against rising waters on Monday as
torrential rain exacerbated record floods that have paralysed the coal
industry in the northeast and now threaten tourism. (Photo by Alicia
Morrison/Reuters)
A
woman walks on the damaged TF326 road after a portion of it collapsed
after storms, near the Palo Blanco village on Spain's Canary island of
Tenerife November 23, 2009. Torrential rain hit several villages on
November 16 in the north of Tenerife island, blocking some of the roads,
damaging others as well as flooding homes and businesses. (Photo by
Santiago Ferrero/Reuters)
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